Showing posts with label AM radio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label AM radio. Show all posts

Saturday, May 20, 2023

Patria mandates AM radio in every vehicle, gas or electric

AM is not going away on car radios in Patria

 A bipartisan coalition in the United States Congress has introduced the AM for Every Vehicle Act – legislation that would require federal regulators to mandate AM radio in all new vehicles, whether traditional internal combustion or electric powered. The bill was likely inspired by Patria’s own version of the Act, which the 52nd Congress ratified virtually unanimously today in a rare Saturday sitting. Only a handful of members voted “present” or abstained. 

Patria echoes US Senator Ed Markey (D-MA) who says “for decades, free AM broadcast radio has been an essential tool in emergencies, a crucial part of our diverse media ecosystem, and an irreplaceable source for news, weather, sports, and entertainment for tens of millions of listeners. Carmakers shouldn’t tune out AM radio in new vehicles or put it behind a costly digital paywall.”

“If Elon Musk can afford to buy Twitter and send rockets into space, surely he can afford to hire some engineers who can find a way of shielding the radio in a Tesla from interference caused by electric motors”, the Social Democrat House Leader said as Patria’s AM for Every Vehicle Act was ratified, while the SRM House Leader added “to state the obvious, AM radio is critical to public safety and could literally save your life by providing emergency information that will get through in the event of any power outage or disaster that takes down the internet and knocks out cell phone service”. 

Saturday, December 18, 2021

Visit Patria’s capital city – where Delta and Omicron are streets!

 COVID-19 travel restrictions got you down? Do you want to visit someplace where you don’t have to wear masks indoors, don’t have to be tested or quarantined on arrival, and don’t have to produce a vaccine passport along with your regular passport? Someplace where bars, restaurants and other indoor gathering places are not subject to capacity limits and other restrictions? Consider a visit to Patria! The following visitor’s guide to Castoropolis is based on one of Patria’s old long-defunct Geocities web pages dating from the Clinton administration.

 Patria's capital city and its largest city, Castoropolis -- known in Sanskrit as Kashipura -- contains features of other capital cities planned and built from scratch in the modern era, such as Washington, Brasilia, Canberra, and New Delhi - particularly in its radial street layout in which the Capitol is the central hub, wide boulevards and diagonal connecting streets, and central green space or "Common". It is centered on the Island of Castoropolis, a nearly round island in the St. Joseph River - which has since been officially renamed Naya Ganga or New Ganges.  In the years following the Dharmic Revolution of 1989-90 many Anglo-sounding names of places and streets in Patria have been Sanskritized. But just as in India, where English street names in New Delhi and Bombay have been replaced by Hindi or Sanskrit names and even the name of Bombay has been changed to Mumbai, the new names have generally failed to catch on despite the best efforts of the government. In the text that follows, all official Sanskrit re-namings are indicated in [square brackets].

 Orientation:

Castoropolis was established as Patria's permanent capital city by act of the First Congressus Patriaë in 1818, only a few months after Independence, while Congress met in the temporary capital of Hammond, Caesarea. In the 1820s the new city was planned and built with obvious inspiration from the plan of Washington, DC designed by Pierre L'Enfant.  The Federal District of Castoropolis, whose boundaries are co-extensive with the city itself, is entirely surrounded by several cities, towns, and suburban sprawl in the Precinct of Caesarea.  The original area of the Federal District of Castoropolis consisted only of the Island of Castoropolis.  By the turn of the 20th century the city's built-up areas had expanded beyond the limits of the island and so in 1917 an act of the 25th Congress incorporated into the Federal District several towns and villages in the Precinct of Caesarea on the east side of the Naya Ganga. One town, Crozier Heights, fought the annexation and remains part of Caesarea. Crozier Heights is an upper-class enclave, like Toronto's Forest Hill or Montreal's Westmount, home to much of Patria's Jewish community.

The Capitol building, which houses the Congressus Patriaë, is the central focus of Castoropolis. Located only a few metres east of the geographic centre of the Island of Castoropolis, its dome and rotunda are very similar in appearance to the United States Capitol.  Extending west from the Capitol is Castoropolis Common [Bhavani Bagh], a large central park. In fact, Castoropolis Common is not unlike New York City's Central Park, offering a large open field for concerts, numerous recreational facilities, wooded areas, and secluded spots for doing yoga. In the 1970s and 80s the Common served as a hangout for drug dealers, muggers, rapists, homeless bums and other assorted sleaze, and travelers were advised to visit during daylight hours only, but it has since been cleaned up, thanks in part to the Federal District government that was led by the law-and-order National Union in the 1990s and early 2000s. A gridiron pattern of residential streets is superimposed on the radial/diagonal plan.  Streets running east and west are numbered (beginning with First Street, one block north and south of the Capitol and the baseline streets: Crozier St. East [Shankaracharya Marg] and Justice St [Dasharath Marg]), while streets running north and south - with the exception of four major arteries - have Greek letters (beginning with Alpha Street one block east and west of the Capitol and the baseline street: Schaefer St [Shakti Marg]), continuing until Omega Street. The island is divided into four quadrants, relative to the Capitol: North West, North East, South West and South East, similar to Washington, DC. Thus there may be as many as four intersections of , for example, Sixth and Gamma Streets:  NW, NE, SW,  and SE.

Downtown area


The map above details the central business district at the western end of the Common. St. Joseph [Radha-Krishna] Station handles mainly local commuter trains; most inter-city rail traffic runs out of Union [Mahasabha] Station, a neo-Gothic rockpile (à la Bombay's Victoria Terminus) located at 4th and Vermont [Vaikuntha Marg] NW.  Hector [Hanuman] St. was once the capital's truly slimy side, in the last century teemng with hookers, pimps and drug dealers.  The Hector Hotel, at Hector and 4th St. SW, used to be a notorious whore-house before it was renovated and became a guest house for visiting swamis, swaminis, sadhus and sadhvis (Hindu holy men and women). If you find a couple of churches but don't see any Hindu temples marked on this map, there's a reason for it: this map dates from 1976, long before the Dharmic Revolution.

Central/midtown area

The map above details the eastern end of the Common and the many government buildings surrounding the Capitol at the centre of the Island of Castoropolis.  Many of the government buildings, such as the Treasury Dept., Post Office Department and Library of Congress, are massive monuments of Art Deco kitsch, built in the 1930s as make-work projects during the  Depression. Both the U.S. and Russian Embassies are conveniently located a few blocks east of the Capitol. The Canadian Embassy is at 200 Theta St. NW.  Crozier St. East [Poorva Shankaracharya Marg], a wide boulevard extending east from the Capitol to the former Executive Mansion (now Shanti Mandir, a Hindu temple) on the eastern end of the Island, is the main ceremonial parade route for Inaugural parades, Rathyatra (the annual Parade of Chariots) and other Hindu ceremonial processions.

Public Transit

Castoropolis Metro (Subway) 
The capital's first subway line was opened in 1918 as a special project to mark Patria's centennial year. The system has grown over the past 100-plus years to four lines and over 150 stations.

Castoropolis and Caesarea Railways
Castoropolis and Caesarea Railways (CCR) provide suburban commuter rail service throughout the greater Castoropolis region, between downtown Castoropolis and Hammond (the capital of Caesarea) and even into the neighboring Precinct of Antioch, using EMU and DMU trainsets, as well as bi-level electric locomotive-hauled trains.

Castoropolis Transit (CT) buses serve all areas of the Federal District and the surrounding cities in Caesarea. Most CT bus routes provide direct connections with the subway. Above, a Canadian-built General Motors "New Look" bus, #5708, lays over at the end of Route 1, Adelphi-Philidor in 2002. The New Looks (also known as "Fishbowls") have since been retired.

Local print and broadcast media (Don’t forget to bring your radio!)

 AM Radio stations: On Nov. 23, 1978 AM radio stations in Patria, as in many other countries of the world (except in the Americas) shifted from 10 kHz to 9 kHz spacing. The old 10 kHz frequency is indicated in square brackets.

PCRC, 531 kHz (ethnic, variety) [530]
PCGE, 595 kHz (Hindu) [590]
POKX, 648 kHz (right-wing talk) [650] (formerly Patria's major top 40 rocker)
PHTN, 792 kHz (Ramrajyavani-II) [790]
PMC, 846 kHz (news, talk, information) [850]
PRCC, 918 kHz (Ramrajyavani-I) [920]
PTE, 1017 kHz (Hindu) [1020]
PTCN, 1071 kHz (Ramrajyavani-III) [1070]
PMBC, 1152 kHz (all sports) [1150]
PHN, 1251 kHz (liberal-left talk) [1250]
PVOG, 1350 kHz (Christian, brokered ethnic) [1350]
PKBY, 1404 kHz (Nostalgia/MoYL) [1400]
PECR, 1512 kHz (business news) [1520]
PGBS, 1557 kHz (ethnic) [1560]

FM Radio stations:
PHUP, 88.1 MHz (educational/public, Hindu University of Patria)
PNIT, 88.9 MHz (educational/public, Patrienish National Institute of Technology)
PUC, 89.7 MHz (educational/public, University of Castoropolis)
PCCC, 90.5 MHz (educational/public, City College of Castoropolis)
PGBS-FM, 91.3 MHz (adult contemporary)
PMC-FM, 92.5 MHz (classical, jazz)
PREM, 94.9 MHz (new age)
POKQ, 96.1 MHz (hot hits)
PRCC-FM, 99.1 MHz (Ramrajyavani-IV)
PPIX, 103.7 MHz (rap, dance, hip hop)
PMBC-FM, 104.9 MHz (C&W)
PCGE-FM, 106.7 MHz (classic rock)
PRKO, 107.9 MHz (oldies)

Ramrajyavani-I : popular music, news, information, documentaries, English/Patrienish; Ramrajyavani-II: Hindu devotional music, Sanskrit; Ramrajyavani-III: all-news; Ramrajyavani-IV: classical music, drama, poetry, arts.

Television stations (analog, over-the-air):

PRCT, channel 2 (Doordarshan-I); PMC-TV, channel 5; PGBS-TV, channel 12; PLIS, channel 15; PCET, channel 46 (public broadacsting); PQAL, channel 57 (Doordarshan-II).

Doordarshan I: news, sports, entertainment.  Doordarshan-II: Hindu devotional channel.  U.S. cable channels such as CNN and MTV are widely available in Patria.

Daily newspapers: The Akashic Record, (pro-Hindu), Castoropolis Chronicles (left-wing paper of record, cf. New York Times or Washington Post), The Spectrum (right-wing tabloid, cf. Toronto Sun or New York Post), Ramrajya Dharmika Patrika (Sanskrit), Novítæ Dínaë (Patrienish).



Friday, November 23, 2018

AM Radio’s 9 kHz Moving Day 40 years ago


On Nov. 23, 1978 AM radio stations in Patria moved from 10 kHz to 9 kHz spacing in accordance with frequency re-assignments mandated by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Geneva Frequency Plan for medium wave stations in all regions of the world except North and South America.

Before this day in 1978, all AM stations in Patria transmitted on frequencies 10 kHz apart that ended in a zero (as they still do in Canada, the US and the rest of the Americas). Since Nov. 23, 1978 they operate on exact multiples of 9 kHz; the sum of all digits of the frequency will be 9 or a multiple of 9.

Stations continued to broadcast on their old frequencies until midnight Nov. 22; the change was to be made between 0000 and 0530 PLT (Patrienish Local Time) Nov. 23. While many stations made the frequency change virtually seamlessly with only a brief silent period or even none at all, the move did not go well on some of Patria’s AM stations. Some stations remained off the air or still on their old frequency well into the morning drive time hours of Nov. 23. Others – mainly those who used the frequency move as an opportunity to install new transmitter towers –  failed to shut down the old transmitter in a timely matter, broadcasting for much of the day and even into Nov. 24 on both their old and new frequencies, often causing an echo or heterodyne splatter (also known in DX loggings as “slop”) since the old and new frequencies were usually only a few kilohertz apart.

PMC, the "full service", "total information" blowtorch in Patria's capital city, moved from 850 to 846 kHz on Nov. 23, 1978.
The impending frequency moves were well publicized in the weeks leading up to Nov. 23, both on the air as well as in newspaper, outdoor billboard and transit vehicle ads. Listeners were told to “fine tune” their radios and adjust their car radio push buttons as they woke up on the morning of the 23rd. Forty years ago, virtually all AM radios were of the analog dial variety. A few odd kilohertz did not make much difference for the average listener. Even most MW DXers in 1978 did not have receivers with digital frequency readout that could be tuned by punching in a keypad rather than spinning a tuning knob. Of course, many on-air promos, IDs and slogans had to be changed. On the Castoropolis Centurions (PHL) flagship, the play-by-play commentator had to correct himself for the first hockey game played after the frequency move: “as you look at your PMC 850...or rather 846... radio dial, the Centurions will be moving from right to left”. Top 40 blowtorch POKX was no longer the “Nifty 650” but “Great 648”. But the new slogan was not used for long as POKX’s days as Patria’s Top 40 blowtorch were numbered. By the mid-1980s they became a right-wing all-talk station after a brief and unsuccessful transition from Top 40 hits to Oldies. But forty years ago AM radio had not yet lost the battle of the airwaves to FM. The spectrum between 530 and 1600 kilohertz was still dominant and relevant in markets large and small, both in the US and in Patria, and most stations aired real local programming rather than turnkey satellite-feed junk.

PMBC-1150 (moved to 1152 kHz) used to be the flagship of the Mutual Broadcasting Corp. of Patria. In the 1970s their full-service format went head-to-head with PMC. Now all-sports and Jim Rome.
Generally the frequency change was only a few kilohertz up or down from the old 10 kHz channel to the nearest 9 kHz channel. A number of stations on frequencies ending in zero did not move if the frequency was a multiple of 9, such as 540, 1080 or 1350 kHz. In Patria’s capital and largest radio market Castoropolis, the AM dial looked like this on Nov. 23, 1978. Old frequencies are in [square brackets], formats 40 years ago are noted if they have flipped since 1978.

PCRC, 531 kHz (ethnic, variety, far-left talk) [530]
PCGE, 595 kHz (Hindu) [590] (1978: EZL, adult contemporary)
POKX, 648 kHz (right-wing talk) [650] (1978: Patria's major Top 40 rocker)
PHTN, 792 kHz (Ramrajyavani-II) [790] (1978: classical, “fine arts”)
PMC, 846 kHz (news, sports, talk, “Full Service”) [850]
PRCC, 918 kHz (Ramrajyavani-I) [920]
PTE, 1017 kHz (Hindu) [1020] (1978: “ethnic”, long before Dharmic Revolution)
PTCN, 1071 kHz (Ramrajyavani-III) [1070]
PMBC, 1152 kHz (all sports, Jim Rome) [1150] (1978: news, talk, some MoR/EZL)
PHN, 1251 kHz (liberal-left talk/sports) [1250] (1978: news, talk, focus on Caesarea)
PVOG, 1350 kHz (Christian, brokered ethnic) [1350]
PKBY, 1404 kHz (nostalgia/MYL) [1400] (1978: T40, head-to-head with POKX)
PECR, 1512 kHz (business news) [1520] (1978: oldies/easy-listening)
PGBS, 1557 kHz (ethnic) [1560] (1978: C&W)

Ramrajyavani (the Voice of Patria), like CBC/Radio-Canada, has networks of AM and FM stations across Patria.
Ramrajyavani-I : popular music, news, information, documentaries (cf. CBC Radio One or ABC Radio National).  Ramrajyavani-II: Hindu devotional music, mostly Sanskrit. Ramrajyavani-III: all-news.  Ramrajyavani-IV, V: classical music, drama, poetry, arts (FM only).

Note that the only station in Patria’s capital city that remained on the same frequency was PVOG-1350, “Patria’s Voice of the Gospel”. Yes, you can actually find such a format in Patria!